by JasonG » Tue May 11, 2010 8:31 am
Look at LiPo batteries, they are kinda all or nothing, they give you full juice until they are dead and then nothing so there is no decreasing power curve, I think they are just about the highest energy density battery you can buy right now too (read: lighter+smaller for equivalent energy). But, any lithium battery can be reactive (explosive) to water so probably not the safest thing to use for a dredge, although they are sealed and you could seal them again for more safety.
Electric motors are much higher torque than combustion type engines and similar or higher rpm, so you'd probably be good with a 1hp electric motor mated onto a standard centrifugal pump from keene or proline or wherever to get the required amount of pressure, might even be able to get away with using a 3/4 hp motor. You can buy them + speed controller for about $50-60 at electric bike stores, I got a 3/4hp one that is powerful enough to push me uphill at about 15mph and 25-30mph on the flats, I weigh almost 200lbs and the motor is pretty light and compact compared to a 2.5hp gasoline engine.
Anyways, it seems like a couple people a year talk about building an electric dredge but nothing much ever comes of it, I guess there is some limiting factor involved that makes them uneconomic.